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Sunday, April 27, 2025

Lassa fever: Death rate rises to 127

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The latest Lassa fever outbreak update from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) paints a concerning picture, especially with the death toll now at 127. Here’s a clear and concise breakdown of the current situation:

Confirmed cases: 674

Deaths: 127

Suspected cases tested: 4,025

Case Fatality Rate (CFR): 18.8% (up from 18.5%)

Affected areas: 18 states, 93 LGAs

These three states are the epicenters, accounting for 71% of all confirmed cases:

Ondo State: 30%

Bauchi State: 25%

Edo State: 16%

The remaining 28% of cases are scattered across 15 other states.

Week 13 to 14 saw a slight rise in confirmed cases:
From 14 cases to 15 cases.

New cases came from:
Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, and Gombe.


No new infections among healthcare workers in the latest reporting week — a positive sign indicating better protective measures and response protocols.

The National Lassa Fever Multi-Partner, Multi-sectoral Incident Management System is now fully activated to:

  • Coordinate responses
    1. Enhance surveillance
    2. Improve case management
    3. Strengthen public health awareness

A viral hemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus.

Transmitted via contact with food or household items contaminated by infected African rats.

Can also spread from person to person, especially in healthcare settings without proper precautions.

This uptick, especially the rise in the CFR, is a red flag that the health system and communities need to stay alert. Would you like tips on how individuals and households can reduce the risk of Lassa fever infection? Or a visual breakdown of the affected areas?

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