The upcoming meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Moscow underscores the strategic alignment between the two powers amid intensifying global tensions, particularly over the war in Ukraine and deteriorating US-Russia relations. Xi’s presence as guest of honour at Russia’s May 9 Victory Day parade is highly symbolic, reinforcing their public show of solidarity.
Although China officially claims neutrality in the Ukraine conflict, its consistent economic and diplomatic support for Russia—alongside allegations of indirect military involvement—has drawn criticism from Western governments. Accusations by President Zelensky that Chinese nationals are fighting for Russia further strain Beijing’s claims of impartiality, though China strongly denies any state-sanctioned involvement.
This visit also comes at a time when both countries are seeking to deepen alternatives to the Western-led global order, with growing cooperation in energy, military, and financial sectors. The one-on-one discussion focused on Ukraine and US relations is likely to produce messaging aimed at countering Western influence, while reinforcing each country’s internal narratives of resistance against what they see as U.S. hegemony.